Artificial General Intelligence needs several functionalities that are currently not available, and not even on the horizon of Deep Learning with ANN's (including Large Language Models). Examples of these functionalities are the ability to learn across Knowledge Domains, building a complex world model with Commonsense Knowledge, Causal Reasoning and Unsupervised Learning from Sparse Datasets.

For the development of Artificial General Intelligence it is therefore not a great (or even good) strategy to pursue this with Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Deep Learning approaches. It is believed in the AI community that we need a Radical New Idea to build a real AGI, and the ASTRID-system represents such a radical idea.

ASTRID is built upon the Symbolic AI paradigm (but with important new additions). It is a long-standing belief that the human brain processes symbolic information, and new discoveries and insights that emerged in Neural Science over the last decade have shown strong evidence for this idea.

Where ASTRID differs vastly from traditional Symbolic AI, is the fact that nobody before came close to solving the self learning problem in Symbolic AI. The basically accepted premise is that Symbolic AI cannot be made self learning, and therefore it failed. By that reasoning, a Symbolic-AI system that is actually capable of self-learning, means that Symbolic-AI didn't 'fail' at all.

The most impressive scientific and technological breakthrough, made by us, is that we solved this exact problem. The ASTRID-system is not only capable of self-learning, it does this completely autonomous and unsupervised.

Indeed, many famous AI researchers have tried to solve the problem of self learning in Symbolic AI and have failed enormously. After many decades of research in lots of universities and corporate research facilities, and spending billions of dollars on the problem, it has been basically accepted that it could not be done. After that, Deep Learning stepped in.

However, Deep Learning is (currently) unable to deliver on key requirements for AGI, like managing and integrating Commonsense Knowledge, and Causal Reasoning. This also extends to Large Language Models, like ChatGPT, that are based on Deep Learning. All the while, Symbolic AI already delivered on those requirements in the seventies of the last century.

From this perspective, it seems logical to concentrate on the self learning problem in Symbolic AI, as solving that problem will bring all the benefits of Symbolic AI into a usable scope for building AGI. So, that is precisely what we did: We made Symbolic AI not only self learning, but our system does this really autonomously with non-curated information.

From the perspective of Systems Theory, it is not impossible, as (digital) machines and human brains are both 'systems'. If you can implement emotion into a human brain -system (and we know nature did that), you should also be able to implement emotion into a digital machine -system.

The big question is 'how to do it?', instead of 'is it possible?'. Here at MIND|CONSTRUCT we obviously solved that problem and, although the details of our solution are intellectual property, we can tell you that implementing emotion into a machine isn't actually that difficult at all.

The Symbol Grounding Problem is believed to be one of the hard problems in Artificial Intelligence. It states that a 'symbol', which is basically a label for something, doesn't have any meaning on its own. Because of that, adding related symbols to a symbol doesn't add anything of value either.

The answer to this concern is both simple and complex at the same time. The simple part is that you have to make the system work in a way that it can add 'value' to a symbol, that has a 'meaning' to that system. The complex part is, of course, how to actually get that done. This is where our technology goes beyond the traditional approaches: the ASTRID system actually values everything it learns (against its internal beliefs and assumptions) and uses those values in its reasoning.

The commonly accepted number of words in the vocabulary of a medium-level developed English-speaking person is between 10,000 and 20,000 words. A simple Internet search will reveal that these words contain, on average, between 4 and 5 characters. One character uses one Byte for storage, so a simple calculation shows that storing the vocabulary at the top end of the spectrum (20,000 words) takes approximately 88 Kilobytes. That alone is an incredible small amount of information. It is remarkable that we can describe our reality in significant detail, and communicate about it, based on such a small amount of data.

As the ASTRID system stores its complex world model as words (actually concepts), where each word exists only once in the ASTRID brain (we call this a 'directed graph'). Even with much larger knowledge bases and the additional contextual information of each concept, the storage space needed is nowhere near what is available today at minimal cost.

As ASTRID is based on the Symbolic AI paradigm, or more specifically, the Physical Symbol System Hypothesis. Communication takes the form of symbols, which are in this case words describing concepts. This means that ASTRID can learn about how the world, and our reality, is put together by reading about it. ASTRID learns essentially the same way as we humans tend to learn, by reading books and other forms of information. Verbal communication also falls in this domain.

Small snippets of information, like a single sentence, can tell ASTRID new information that the system processes into its brain (its internal world-model), and then uses in subsequent reasoning. Every possible form of information, even graphical, can be transferred into symbols and processed into the ASTRID brain.

Most, if not all, of the companies that claim to have a working AGI system, are using an existing Commonsense database like OpenCyc (which is no longer officially available). This means that the dataset is more or less static and therefor rigid in its capabilities.

The ASTRID system does indeed NOT use any existing Commonsense database. The system is building, and constantly updating its own Commonsense database (its “Brain”) to cater for changing conditions and the handling of new insights. This is why Autonomous Unsupervised learning is the most important capability for any real AGI system, and why it is a core-feature of the ASTRID-system.

Over the last few years, several companies have claimed to have a working AGI system. Unfortunately, in most cases, those claims where only substantiated through buzz words without any serious scientific grounds. Sometimes accompanied by shady demonstrations of “the system” (e.g., Hanson Robotics Sophia).

As you can read on our website, a real AGI needs to be able to construct and maintain its internal world model by continuous unsupervised learning. We can demonstrate specifically this capability in the ASTRID system, through our Virtual Brain Scanner, showing this process in Real Time.